"It appears that the suspect became so enraged over this traffic argument that it escalated into deadly violence," Fairfax County police spokeswoman Julie Parker said at a news conference on Monday.
Parker said there was no indication the attack near the All Dulles Area Muslim Society mosque early on Sunday was motivated by race or religion.
She added that there was no sign that Martinez used racial slurs as he chased the group of teenagers into a car park, emerged from his car with a baseball bat and struck Hassanen before loading her into a car and dumping her body in a pond in a neighbouring town.
READ MORE: How US groups spread hate via the Islamophobia industry
Hassanen's father, Mohmoud Hassanen Aboras, told The Guardian newspaper he believes his daughter was killed because "she is Muslim".
He also told reporters he doesn't want anyone to feel the pain he feels.
"My daughter is dead, and I don't want anyone to feel what I feel, to lose your 17-year-old daughter … Christian, Muslim, Jew, Hispanic, whatever," he said.
Authorities said its findings could change pending an ongoing investigation.
'Words shape narrative'
Police had announced earlier on Monday that they were "not investigating [Hassanen's] murder as a hate crime", provoking deep scepticism among many within the Muslim community.
Abas Sherif, a spokesman for the victim's family, said Hassanen and the other girls in her group were wearing headscarves, leaving many to believe she was targeted because of her religion.
Online, many expressed outrage over the decision by police not to investigate the incident as a hate crime.The Council on American-Islamic Affairs (CAIR), an Islamic civil rights organisation, urged US police to "conduct a thorough investigation of possible bias motive in [Hassanen 's] case, coming as it does at a time of rising Islamophobia and anti-Muslim hate attacks nationwide".
In a recent report, CAIR documented a 57 percent increase in anti-Muslim bias incidents from 2015 to 2016.
"This was accompanied by a 44 percent increase in anti-Muslim hate crimes in the same period," the report said.
In May, two men were stabbed to death as they tried to stop a white supremacist who was bullying Muslim women on a train in Portland, Oregon.Critics argue the rhetoric from President Donald Trump has contributed to the rise. Trump signed an executive order earlier this year that would ban travellers from six Muslim-majority countries from entering the US. That order has been frozen by several courts.
Others point to the way Islam has been been portrayed by media organisations, particularly those in the US.
CAIR also documented at least 10 anti-Muslim laws that were enacted by state legislatures between 2013 and 2015.
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